Two Cão de Gado Transmontano dogs watch over a flock of sheep. Some livestock owners have switched to these breeds, but others prefer to use more familiar breeds. and found the Kangal, Karakachan and Transmontano breeds to be more effective at reducing depredation. I compared imported LGDs of these breeds placed with sheep to Pyrenees, Akbash and Pyrenees-Akbash mixes already with sheep in the U.S. Other breeds that are excellent options include Kangal from Turkey, Karakachan from Bulgaria and Cão de Gado Transmontano from Portugal. In many cases, these breeds have been mixed. Many Western sheep ranchers use three to four LGDs per sheep band. The exact number of LGDs to use depends on the operation – too few may have trouble defending the livestock, but too many may result in LGDs becoming bored and wandering away from the livestock. LGDs can work alone, but are more effective when they live in small groups. LGDs actively keep carnivores away from the livestock they are bonded to. LGDs protect livestock around the world but have mostly been used with sheep in the U.S. Livestock guard dogs (LGDs) are my favorite preventative strategy. Livestock guard dogs and other guard animals Knowing which tool works for which carnivore and in which scenarios is critical. ![]() ![]() Deploying nonlethal tools is legal in every state, supported by the public and cost effective. ![]() Nonlethal tools offer an additional set of proactive actions. Lethal actions are not always legally available, nor are they a popular choice among the public. Each requires users to apply for special permits or to be carried out by state or federal employees. Lethal carnivore removals involve M44s, livestock protection collars, aerial control, traps, shooting and denning. Fortunately, there are several ways to reduce the risk of losing livestock to carnivores.īoth lethal and nonlethal actions exist to reduce depredations and injuries to livestock. Carnivores can kill, injure and stress livestock. There are numerous challenges to successfully raising livestock, including depredation by carnivores.
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